Project Context and Scope
Managing borders is a complex task due to the multitude of threats including transnational organized crime and terrorism faced by countries globally. The Government of Kenya has recognized the importance of a coordinated and integrated approach to border security and control, emphasizing the coordination among various governmental bodies to optimize the national response to these threats.
At the national level, state authorities have taken various measures to enhance border security to counter organized crime including terrorism through legislative reforms, capacity development and deployment of specialized technology and tools to identify and intercept threats while ensuring smooth facilitation of legitimate trade and travel.
On legislative reforms, the Government has taken various steps in enhancing border security by adopting a whole of Government (multi-agency) approach especially through the Security Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014 which established the Border Control and Coordination operations Committee, Border Management Secretariat at the national level and the Border Management Committees and Joint Operations Centres at the Ports of Entry and Exit (POEs). These platforms provide a conducive environment for sharing of data and information for joint decision making.
Additionally, there are other national legislation that include elements on border management and security including Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, Cap. 170, Prevention on Terrorism Act, Cap. 59B, Counter Trafficking in Persons Act, Cap. 61, Public Health Act, Cap. 242, and Prevention of Organized Crime Act, Cap. 59. There are also specific legislations that govern the various Border Control and Operations Co-Ordination Committee (BCoCC) agencies including Directorate of Immigration Services, Kenya Revenue Authority, National Police Service Etc.
Similarly, at the regional level Kenya is also part of various regional economic communities and therefore various legislative frameworks with aspects of border management and security also apply including EAC Customs Management Act, 2004 and Common Market Protocol, 2010, AU Border Programme, IGAD Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons, 2021 and others.
Organizational Department / Unit to which the Consultant is contributing
Under the overall guidance of the Head of Programs and Policy Development of IOM Kenya, the direct supervision of the Senior Programme Manager for Labour Mobility Social Inclusion and Migrant Protection Assistance, the incumbent will be responsible for working closely with the Technical Working Group (TWG) of the Border Control and Operations Coordination Committee (BCOCC) in development of the draft Kenya Citizenship and Immigration (Border Control and Operations Co-Ordination Committee) Regulations, 2025.
Overall Objective:
The overall aim of the assignment is to facilitate and ensure the successful development of the draft Kenya Citizenship and Immigration (Border Control and Operations Co-Ordination Committee) Regulations, 2025.
The specific objectives are as follows:
Methodology
In order to achieve the objectives, the tasks of the consultant will include the following:
Scope of Work
A maximum of 75-man days are allocated for this assignment over a five-month period starting in the month of October 2025 – February 2026, a recommended breakdown is outlined below.
Existing legal frameworks and relevant research and consultations including best practices internationally.
Review key policies, guidelines, regulations and other documents related to border control.
Deliverables
Travel required