Project Context and Scope
The Gambia is grappling with the adverse impacts of climate change and environmental degradation, leading to unpredictable weather patterns, higher temperatures, storms, and ecosystem damage. These issues are undermining peace and stability in the country, with agriculture suffering from reduced rainfall, and rising sea levels threatening freshwater sources. Climate-induced land degradation through flooding water from the ocean is causing agricultural lands to become too salty and with reduced productivity, resulting in lower yields, abandoned land, and conflicts over productive areas. Productive land is reducing over time due to salt intrusion causing pressure on available arable land by both the surrounding communities and those that move into these areas. Women, primarily engaged in rice farming, which is a staple food in The Gambia, are disproportionately affected due to competing needs of the arable land that is needed by climate-induced migrants for agriculture and livestock for pasture. Most women do not own land, although in some cases they have access to the land for agriculture production through negotiations with landowners. The increasing competing demand for arable land is therefore causing a reduction in food production, limited access to land by women and conflict among and within communities that surround the productive lands. This land degradation is also influencing migration patterns, including irregular migration, and rural-urban migration, contributing to declining food crop production, increased dependence on imports, food insecurity, poverty, inequality, declining agricultural productivity, and resource conflicts.
Against the above background, FAO, WFP and IOM are implementing the project titled “Empowering Communities in The Gambia to prevent, mitigate and resolve land related conflicts exacerbated by climate change” funded by the UN Peacebuilding Fund. To address the main conflict factors of climate exacerbated conflicts over land and natural resources within and between communities; the project is implementing a gradual/incremental approach, whereby community members between and within the targeted areas will be jointly engaged to use technical land reclamation and management practices to increase production and productivity of degraded lands to address food and nutrition insecurity vulnerability, climate induced migration, and create a conducive opportunity for local communities to take part in community-based resources management to address environmental degradation for sustainable and long term use. The project will also enhance availability of climate information and services to ensure that livelihood plans are climate informed and livelihood options are chosen based on seasonal forecasts and appropriate advisories. The project will work with a range of stakeholders to address the above challenges in 10 targeted communities which are located in North Bank region, Central Bank region and Lower River region; Jokadou, Lower Badibu, Upper Badibu, Upper Saloum Cluster, Sami, Niamina West cluster, Kiang East, Kiang West Cluster and Jarra West that were identified based on a vulnerability assessment conducted by FAO.
As part of the project’s outcome to strengthen capacities of local government structures, district tribunals, communities and other local conflict resolution mechanisms in targeted communities, IOM aims to implement a range of activities. These not only include community engagement activities to facilitate exchange on climate, peace and security challenges to increase learning and adaptation among the communities but also assessments to inform green livelihoods interventions that will be supported as part of the project. Organizational Department / Unit to which the Consultant is contributing
Migration Management Unit Tasks to be performed under this contract
At the end of the assignment, the consultant is expected to have:
Experience and Skills
Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
All applications should include a functional email address, mobile numbers and detailed curriculum vitae (CV).